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West Bend, Wisconsin
West Bend is a city in and the county seat of Washington County, Wisconsin, United States, in southeastern Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 31,078.
==History==
Before the arrival of European settlers in southeastern Wisconsin, the Potawatomi and Menominee Indians inhabited the land now occupied by the city of West Bend.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.wbachamber.org/community.htm )〕
In 1845, the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature authorized the building of a road to connect Fond du Lac and Milwaukee. Byron Kilbourn, one of the highway commissioners, and Jasper Vliet, a surveyor, were put in charge of determining the route the road would take and of identifying a good halfway point for travelers. The path they chose is now U.S. Route 45 and the rest stop is present-day West Bend. Because many people used the resting place, it evolved into a popular area. The Milwaukee River running through the town eventually played a major role in the city's history. It was because of the western bend in the river that West Bend got its name. The river also produced enough energy to power saw mills and gristmills. Early buildings included Holy Angels Catholic Church, built in 1852 at the corner of Hickory and 7th. In 1866 this building was converted into a school, and a new church was built at Elm and 7th under the direction of Reverend Johann Baptist Reindl (1827–1891).〔Heming, Harry Hooper. 1899. ''Geschichte der Katolische Kirche in Wisconsin. Authentische Geschichte der Katholischen Kirche in Wisconsin von frühester Zeit bis zur Gegenwart.'' Milwaukee: Catholic Historical Publishing Co., p. 954.〕〔http://www.hawb.org/Parish/Pictures/Directory%20Pictures%20Page%201.htm〕 The railroad arrived in 1873, bringing with it more settlers and industrialization. At this time, West Bend saw a growth spurt, and in 1885 the city officially became an incorporated Wisconsin community.〔http://www.ci.west-bend.wi.us/General%20Info/History%20of%20West%20Bend/history_of_wb.htm〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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